The genus is a member of the subfamily caesalpinioideae species. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cynometra alexandri muhimbi is a familiar timber tree of central and east africa. The band gap energy of as synthesized fe 2 o 3 nps derived from uv is equal to2. The stem bark methanol extract of cynometra ramiflora linn showed the highest activity ic 50 41. Title flora malesiana series 1 publication author various. Cynometra ramiflora was described by carl linnaeus in 1753. The leaves and stem barks of cynometra ramiflora linn had been extracted with. The fruits are inedible and simply thrown as waste, we intend to effectively use this waste for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Cynometra ramiflora wikispecies, free species directory. Names of cynometra cauliflora in various languages of the world are also given. Image credit to australian national botanic gardens. Pdf antioxidant, cytotoxic activities and chemical constituents of. Pdf note on identity and distribution of cynometra iripa kostel.
Cytotoxic effects of bangladeshi medicinal plant extracts. Oringen, cynometra ramiflora, cynometra herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. The present study revealed the identity and distribution of cynometra iripa and c. In addition, the synthesised mionps were characterized by various. Pdf structural characterization, antibacterial and. How cynometra ramiflora is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Flowers are whitish yellow and with large silvery bracts. It is a small branched perennial tree and naturally found in. The wood is harvested from the wild, mainly for local use.
It flowers and produces large seedpods along the trunk of the tree, most commonly near the base. It is particularly important as a forest component in west africa and the neotropics. Except cynometra ramiflora, all of these plants have been used in traditional medicine of bangladesh for the treatment of various diseases such. Cynometra ramiflora is an evergreen tree with a dense crown growing from 4 26 metres tall451. Facile synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles using. A tree in the family fabaceae, cynometra ramiflora is found in mangroves and flooded forests. Cynometra is genus of tropical forest trees with a pantropical distribution.
We propose that the various phytochemicals present in the fruits of cynometra ramiflora may act as reducing agent to synthesise mionps from iron salts. Cynometra ramiflora is a species in the genus cynometra which contains approximately 86 to 107 species and belongs to the family of the fabaceae how cynometra ramiflora is. The influences of cycas micronesica and zamia integrifolia plants on soil chemistry were determined in tinian and florida in order to more fully understand how cycad plants affect the environments in which they grow. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 39454 mirror. Ecobenign approach to synthesize spherical iron oxide. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynometra cauliflora.
Pdf this study was designed to investigate the antioxidant, cytotoxic activities and chemical constituent of the ethanolic extracts of cynometra. In determining dpph free radical scavenging activity, different concentrations of. Myinga burma, katong sabah, mangkha thailand, oringen philippines, kekatong, belangkan malaya, moivi fiji islands. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cynometra cauliflora, or nam nam, is a small tree having a knotted trunk yielding edible light brown or greenish yellow flowered fruit. Names of cynometra ramiflora in various languages of the world are also given. Foliage showing the reddish new growth photograph by. Sep 01, 2016 pdf in the present investigation, the leaf extract of cynometra ramiflora was used to synthesize iron oxide nanoparticles.
In cynometra the stipe is free from the receptacle, except in c. Other articles where cynometra alexandrii is discussed. X represents the absolute electronegativity of fe 2 o 3 which is4. Leguminosae is small to medium sized tree growing in the sundarbans mangrove forest of bangladesh.
Morphology and ecology and geographical distribution. The crude methanolic extract of the bark of cynometra ramiflora linn. The leaves consist of two large and two small asymmetrical leaflets, pale pink when new, turning dark green with maturity. Cynometra cauliflora is an attractive shrub or small tree with a rather dense crown and zigzag twigs, growing from 3 15 metres tall. There, cynometra alexandrii and brachystegia laurentii, which together comprise less than 40 percent of the canopy, are interspersed with numerous other tall species e. Cynometra cauliflora herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. This page was last edited on 8 december 2019, at 22. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Pdf the present study revealed the identity and distribution of cynometra. The results showed that the ethanol extract of steam bark of cynometra ramiflora linn has potential as an antibacterial activity with mbc value of 2% against s. The plant list includes a further 21 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cynometra. The plants database includes the following 2 species of cynometra. Get updates and an exclusive news when you sign up to our free newsletter.
It is also distributed in the coastal mangrove system of india, malaysia, sri lanka, china, philippines, new guinea and australia siraj et al. List of various diseases cured by cynometra ramiflora. It is particularly found in environments that experience flooding or high soil moisture. The methanolic extract, semipolar fraction of leaves extracts, nonpolar and semipolar fraction of stem bark extract showed a potential antioxidant activity, in that order 54. Cynometra malaccensis kekatong, katong katong, belangan cynometra ramiflora balitbitan, atong laut. Cynometra oddonii cynometra palustris cynometra parvifolia cynometra pedicellata cynometra portoricensis cynometra ramiflora cynometra. Cytotoxic effects of bangladeshi medicinal plant extracts ncbi nih.
The mtt 34,5dimethylthiazol2yl2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay developed by mosmann, and further modified by popiolkiewicz and kim, was used with minor modifications to screen for cytotoxic activity of bangladeshi medicinal plant extracts. Cynometra ramiflora is an evergreen tree with a dense crown growing from 4 26 metres tall. Argentina northeast, brazil north, brazil northeast, brazil southeast, brazil westcentral, chile central, colombia, costa rica, ecuador, guatemala, guyana. Central and east africa, usually representing a somewhat dry type of forest, but not uncommon as a constituent of forest swamps, normally gregarious. List of various diseases cured by cynometra cauliflora. How cynometra cauliflora is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
The plant is locally known as shingra hasan, 2000 and also referred to as balitbitan, belangkan, gal mendora. Antioxidant activity of sala cynometra ramiflora linn plant. Antiviral activity of cynometra ramiflora linn leaves extract against replication of dengue virus serotype 2 on huh 7. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cynometra ramiflora grows on both rocky and sandy seashores, besides tidal rivers, on the landward side of mangrove forests, and in inland forests up to 400m elevation. Antioxidant, cytotoxic activities and chemical constituents of cynometra ramiflora linn article pdf available may 2014 with 693 reads how we measure reads. Methanol extracts from the leaves of intsia bijuga, cynometra ramiflora, tamarindus. Title flora malesiana series 1 publication author various website. Cynometra malaccensis is a tree growing 20 40 metres tall.
Horticulturae free fulltext two cycad species affect the. Note on identity and distribution of cynometra iripa kostel. Leguminosae also referred to as balitbitan, belangkan, gal mendora, gulos, gulus etc. Antiviral activity of cynometra ramiflora linn leaves. Cynometra ramiflora was again collected in 1991 sankowsky 1223 bri, this specimen resulting in the phrase name cynometra sp. The plant list includes 170 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cynometra. The mice were fed with commercial pellets with free access to purified. Morsaline billah, professor 1khulna university, life science school, biotechnology and genetic. Pdf antioxidant, cytotoxic activities and chemical. Through the indomalayan region to the philippines, australia, and the pacific islands. Flowers and seedpods growing from the trunk photograph by. Reaches a height of 120 to 150 ft with a wide lowbranched crown and a clear bole rarely. Cynometra ramiflora is a typical element in the fringe of mangrove forests, but it is also found in the savanna forests, up to 500 m of altitude. Cynometra ramiflora, antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic.
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